Tips on Buying a Home
If you're thinking about buying a home, you'll want
to carefully choose the real estate professional you work with during
the process.
You should commit yourself to working with one sales associate who
can learn your likes and dislikes in homes to make your home-buying
process easier. Choose a professional who specializes in residential
real estate and who has both specific knowledge of real estate and
of the mortgage market. The person you choose should listen to you and be
interested enough in you to find out about your housing needs and
preferences. Service first should be the motto of the professional
you choose with services going above and beyond what you expect
and need. Doing some preliminary planning before you begin your
home search will make the entire process more manageable and less
overwhelming. As part of your initial game plan, you should:
Check your credit rating
Even if you're sure you have excellent credit, it's wise to
double-check at the outset. Straightening out any errors or disputed
items now will avoid troublesome holdups down the road when you're
waiting for mortgage approval.
You may see disputed items, in addition to errors caused by a faulty
social security number, a name similar to yours, or a court ordered
judgment paid off that hasn't been cleared from the public records.
If such items appear, write a letter to the appropriate credit bureau.
Credit bureaus are required to help you straighten things out in
a reasonable time (usually 30 days).
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TIP: Make sure that any outdated derogatory entries are deleted
from your credit file. Adverse credit information is not supposed
to be reported or included on your credit report after seven years
(except bankruptcy information, which can be reported up to 10 years).
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TIP: Officially cancel inactive credit cards. If you have
an inactive credit card with a $5,000 limit, even though you owe
nothing on it, some mortgage lenders will consider that a potential
future debt. Too many inactive credit cards with significant credit
limits could keep you from obtaining a mortgage loan. Don't just
cut up your extra cards; officially cancel them, and do it now so
there will be time for the news to reach the credit bureaus.
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TIP: Hold off on making any major credit card or car purchases
while you're waiting to apply for a mortgage. Monthly payments you're
obligated to pay will be counted against you, and reduce the amount
of the mortgage loan you'll be offered. Even if you've been pre-approved
for a mortgage, that approval is subject to last-minute evaluation
of your financial situation, and a spending spree for appliances,
furniture and other goodies intended for your new home may wreck
your chances for buying it.
Pre-qualification and pre-approval on a mortgage
A real estate professional can help "pre-qualify" you for a mortgage before you start house-hunting. This process
includes analyzing your income, assets and present debt to estimate
what you may be able to afford on a house purchase. Mortgage brokers
or mortgage counselors can also calculate the same sort of informal
estimate for you.
Obtaining mortgage "pre-approval" is another thing entirely.
It means that you have "in-hand" a lender's written commitment
to put together a loan for you (subject only to the particular house
you want to buy passing the lender's appraisal).
Pre-approval makes you a strong buyer, welcomed by sellers. With
most other purchasers, sellers must tie the house up on a contract
while waiting to see if the would-be buyer can really obtain financing.
To be pre-approved, lenders generally require you to pay application
fees to cover the cost of verifying your employment, income, assets,
debts and credit rating. Pre-approval will also speed up the entire
mortgage procedure once you've found the house you want. The only
remaining question will be whether the house will "appraise" for enough to warrant the loan.
Become an educated buyer
The web is one of the best ways to search for homes
today. With our website, you can receive daily emails with new
and updated listings from the towns and price range of your choice. You can also:
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Search the entire MLS for all homes, condos, land,
multi family, commercial properties, and past solds at your convenience!
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View full listing sheets showing amenities, taxes,
lot sizes, beds, baths, rooms, siding, fireplaces, garages, room
sizes and much more!
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Get property address and see where the properties
are located on MapQuest!
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Check schools and community profiles of your preferred
towns!
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Save preferred listings in your own file to view
anytime!
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Calculate approximate mortgage payments for specific
properties!
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Home Inspection
Once you have made an offer on a home, you will need to schedule
a home inspection, conducted by an independent authorized inspector.
It is extremely import to hire a reputable inspector so that you
know exactly what you are buying. Do not hesitate to ask friends,
family, and co-workers for advice. If you are satisfied with the
results of the inspection, then you can proceed to the Purchase
and Sales agreement. If the inspector finds problems with the property,
you may want to negotiate with the seller to lower the price, or
to pay for certain repairs.
Appraisal
Your lender will require you to get an appraisal of the house you
want to buy, to make sure it is worth the money that you are borrowing.
You may select your own appraiser, or you may ask your real estate
broker to help you with this task.
Homeowner's Insurance
Lenders require that you have homeowners insurance, to protect both
your interests and theirs. Like everything else, be sure to shop
around for insurance that fits your needs.
Settlement or Closing
Finally, you are ready for the closing. Be sure to read everything
before you sign! You should have both your real estate broker and
an attorney present at the closing to ensure that all is in order.
Finally, make sure you're sure before you buy!
Making sure you end up with the right home involves figuring
out exactly what features you need, want and don't want in a home.
Before starting your search, you should make a "wish list"
to decide which features are absolutely essential, which are nice
"extras" if you happen to find them, and which are completely
undesirable. The more specific you can be about what you're looking
for from the outset, the more effective your home search will be.
Also keep in mind, that in the end, every home purchase is a compromise. Create your own personalized "wish list" and when you're finished filling it out, share it with your real
estate agent.
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